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Present participle vs gerund




Comparative between Present Participle and Gerund



No
Present Participle
Gerund
1
To form the continous tense
As subject of sentence
2
As adjective
As complement of a verb
3
Present participle after verb sensation
After preposition
4
Present Participle after verb of movement
After certain verb


A.    Present participle
1.      He is repairing his computer. (to form the continous tense)
2.      She is sleeping. (to form the continous tense)
3.      The lesson was boring. (as adjective)
4.      The dog was frightening. (as adjective)
5.      The painting was attracting. (as adjective)
6.      I saw him walking on the street. (Present participle after verb sensation)
7.      I heard him singing my favorite song. (Present participle after verb sensation)
8.      I feel his heart beating fast. (Present participle after verb sensation)
9.      He goes climbing up the slope. (Present Participle after verb of movement)
10.  She came bringing a lot of  snacks. (Present Participle after verb of movement)

B.     Gerund
1.      Hoping for you is wrong thing. (as subject of sentence)
2.      Reading is good activity. (as subject of sentence)
3.      His hobby is playing football. (as complement of a verb)
4.      She can sing well besides playing guitar. (after preposition)
5.      I have no idea to giving an advice. (after preposition)
6.      I think that he interested in painting. (after preposition)
7.      He go to the place by riding a horse. (after preposition)
8.      He denied hiding her diary. (after certain verb)
9.      They have enjoyed swimming in the pool for an hour. (after certain verb)
10.  I can’t stop thinking about you. (after certain verb)


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Past Participle






1.      As an adjective
·         I like the attracted circus here.
·         My neighbor has a frightened dog.
·         The annoyed boy always makes me angry.
·         The embarrased girl is passing in front of my house.
·         I have done the tired assignment.
2.      To form the perfect tense
·         I have waited him for 2 hours.
·         She had walked on the street for 500 m.
·         He had chased the bus.
·         My father had read a newspaper in the livingroom.
3.      To form passive voice
·         The book is borrowed by him.
·         She was picked up by him last Friday.
·         The door is being knocked by them.
·         She was written a poem for her mother.
·         The floor had been swept by her.

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